Helping you achieve a healthy lifestyle through movement and nutrition

How Much Protein Do You Really Need?

One of the biggest questions people often have is how much protein they need to eat per day.

Understandably so. With so much bad information out there and the alarming amount of people selling cookie cutter  supplements and workout plans it’s no wonder people get so confused.

My goal is to keep it simple. Let’s look at how much protein you should be eating every day.

 

I won’t bore you with the chemistry (although I really, really want to!) but protein is very important for bodily functions.

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The many roles proteins play in the body

 

As you can see, proteins play a major role in some vital functions the body has going on.

It goes deeper than just wanting to build or maintain muscle mass, proteins are essential for many other things as well.

With that said, you want to make sure you are getting the right amount so you don’t deprive yourself.

 

So, how much of it do you need?

Like most things, it’s hard to pinpoint an exact answer for this. It is highly dependent on your activity level, age, goals, and bodyweight. Even then, it can vary slightly from person to person. But basically every study and resource I have read suggests that an average adult should consume 0.8 grams per kilogram (0.36 grams per pound) of bodyweight.

 

But who wants to be average, right?

If you are trying to build muscle, lift weights very hard, are an athlete, and/or work a physically demanding job, you will need to consume more. A safe bet is to eat 1 gram per pound of bodyweight, if not a little more.

This is where knowing your body comes into play.

If you work as a roofer during the day and come home and lift weights 5 days a week, you will definitely need more protein, and just more overall calories than a person working in a cubicle who does cardio 3 times a week.

 

As an example, I weigh around 165 pounds and hit the weights and cardio several times a week trying to gain strength and muscle mass. I also work as a personal trainer, dietary aide, and do construction work in the summer. I need to eat a lot, but specifically for protein I try to hit at least 165 grams per day.

 

Although it is better to get a little too much than not enough, there is just no need to go too high beyond that. Any excess protein your body does not use will be stored as fat if it is excess energy. It could also be hard on your kidneys.

 

Try to get as much as possible from fresh, whole foods and supplement as needed.

If you are in the market for a protein supplement that won’t break the bank and has no filler B.S. in it, look no further than Vega Protein and Greens blend. 20 grams of protein per scoop along with a green blend and no added things you can’t pronounce. Plus, it tastes absolutely fantastic and you won’t be trying to chug it to get it over with.

 

And yes, it is a vegan product. However, it does have a complete amino acid profile as it is made from several plant based sources including peas, hemp, and brown rice.

 

Alright well that’s it for this post.

I hope that helped clear up some of the mystery surrounding how much protein you should aim for in a day.

Remember, shoot for around 1 gram per pound of bodyweight. Increase intake if you are highly active. If you are a little less active, you can get away with less.

 

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References:

http://ibbiologyhelp.com/ChemistryofLife/proteins.html

http://blog.nasm.org/nutrition/power-protein/

Carbs Don’t Make You Fat, Overeating Does

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I’m sure you’ve heard bad things about carbohydrates before right?

It seems that notion is pretty well accepted today with books like ” Wheat Belly” and “The Paleo Answer” demonizing carbs. They talk about how they make you fat, increase blood sugar, decrease insulin sensitivity, and how cutting them out make you lose weight.

All of those things can be true. Just like how lifting weights can lead to injury. But it rarely does, and usually only does lead to injury because people do not know how to lift properly.

However, carbs aren’t bad. Your body needs carbs and cannot function properly without them.

 

 The Function of Carbs in the Body

Carbohydrates are the human body’s primary way of storing and using energy. Once ingested, carbs undergo one of three enzyme mediated pathways: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, or oxidative phosphorylation.

steps-involved-in-lipid-metabolism

 

The end result of these metabolic processes is ATP, which our cells use for energy.

Carbs are very important however, their intake should be monitored and getting too much or too little can wreak havoc over the long term if you aren’t careful.

 

Which is Better: Low Carb or High Carb?

It depends. Lame answer right? But it’s true. There is no one size fits all solution to this, as with most things in life. It is highly dependent on your goals, activity level, and metabolism.

Higher carb intake is great for athletes or people that are very active. The high energy output they produce requires a lot of energy to be put in to restore the body.

This is why “carb loading” is a thing. This is when marathon runners or other athletes basically feast on carbs the day or two before their event. Essentially they are building up their glycogen stores and putting extra energy in because they know they will be expending a lot soon.

 

Conversely, low carb diets can be a great tool for someone looking to cut body fat who is most likely an advanced trainee. This is typically seen in the ketogenic and paleo lifestyles that are popular today.

Although low carb can work, cutting carbs out completely should never be a thought! I hear this all the time when people are talking about new diets they are going to try for their new year’s resolutions (which almost always fail-a post for another time). They claim they are following whatever diet plan that has them eliminate carbs and they lose weight super fast.

Well yes, you will lose weight very quickly if you cut carbs out. But, you will be starving your body of energy. And guess what, the 10 pounds you lose from cutting carbs for a week will come right back once your body gets too exhausted and you give in to eating carbs again. It’s not sustainable.

If you want to lose fat it’s very simple: burn more calories than you consume.

 

 

The Accounting of Fat Loss

taxes-accounting-business

 

The body and its energy balance comes down to some basic accounting. In accounting, debits = credits (or they should). The body and its energy is the same way.

 

Think of it like this,

To gain weight:

energy consumed > energy burned

 

To lose weight:

energy consumed < energy burned

 

To maintain weight:

energy consumed = energy burned

 

With this in mind, losing fat then becomes a numbers game. It comes down to consuming less calories than you burn off in a day. This puts the body in a negative energy balance and it is forced to get the energy from somewhere else i.e. fat reserves or protein. It prefers to use fat reserves for awhile after glycogen is used up because it is more energy dense and to preserve body muscle mass.

 

Conclusion

While it is important to keep track of how many carbs you consume, at the end of the day it matters most how many calories you are supplying your body with when concerned with body composition. If you are looking to lose excess body fat you need to have a caloric deficit and burn off more calories than you consume in a day. A balanced diet of carbs, fat, and protein along with all the essential micronutrients is the best for anyone. Carbs are an essential nutrient and they are not the sole reason people are fat.

 

What is your experience with carbs? Have you followed a high or low carb diet, and what were the results? Leave your thoughts below!

 

 

 

Photo credits:

http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/organic-chemistry/carbohydrate-metabolism.html

http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20359383,00.html

https://www.google.com/search?q=accounting&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_4aTmn53TAhVL_WMKHbZKB6QQ_AUICSgC&biw=1366&bih=589#imgrc=k2b0sqJ0MzP3kM:

3 Things You Need to Make Successful Habits

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We all have habits. The things we do on a regular basis that define who we are. Those routines we never really think about. Some are good; exercising regularly, daily journal writing, and reading each day. But others can be destructive such as smoking, procrastinating, and eating junk food.

Have you ever tried to implement a new habit? Or change a bad habit? These things can be difficult to do, especially if you have never really tried before.

But when it comes to health and fitness, forming and maintaining good habits is essential. Trust me, I know just as well as anyone that they take time and consistent effort but if you know what to do and how to start you can save a lot of time and be on the fast track to success.

 

 

Old Habits Die Hard

I know from personal experience just how difficult it can be to change and maintain healthier habits. I have struggled in the past changing and trying to implement them.

Starting off being overweight and not knowing how or what to do was overwhelming. I knew I wanted to change but it all seemed so difficult. So, I tried and failed many, many times to implement the habits associated with living healthy. I also went through a phase where I partied every weekend, smoked, and used way too much cream and splenda in my coffee. Here’s a pic of me around age 18:

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Now that cigarette isn’t lit, but I assure you it was right after the picture was taken. It was not just a prop!

Today, I have succeeded for the most part. There is always room to improve, but I have not missed a workout for two years, I quit smoking almost three years ago-cold turkey, I only drink water and some black coffee everyday, and I track both my workouts and nutrition daily. There are other things too that I can’t even think of now. But those are the major ones. Let me share some of what has worked for me with you so that hopefully you can learn quicker than I did.

 

 

So What Worked?

Looking back now it all seems like a blur. I was definitely motivated, but at first lacked the proper knowledge and skill to do anything about it. Eventually I just learned through experience what worked and what didn’t for me and found a way. Focusing on one small thing at a time was a big factor as well. Previously I had tried to change everything at once and was unsuccessful every time.

I also happened to stumble upon some highly motivating and straight up great books and mentors that helped me along the way. One of them was The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey.

This book was a life changer for me. Something about this book really just changed my perspective about everything. I remember reading about it in a couple different blog posts and book reviews and thought it sounded like a good read. Then one day while shopping the local Salvation Army, there it sat in the book section in all its used glory. You already know I scooped that bad boy up for like $2. It was the best 2 bucks I ever spent!

I highly recommend you buy a copy; it may not be $2, but it is a steal for $8.49 on amazon. This information is priceless.

But I digress, back to what you need to make and keep a new habit.

 

 

Habits: The Intersection of Knowledge, Skill, and Desire

According to Stephen Covey,  habits are defined as an intersection of knowledge, skill, and desire. He goes on to say that all three must be possessed for a habit to start and maintain a habit.

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So knowledge is the what to do, skill is the how to do it, and desire is the want to do or the motivation to do. Using a goal of forming the habits associated with fat loss as an example, let’s look at each one of these more in depth to see why they are all so important.

  • Knowledge– for fat loss to become a habit you must possess the knowledge of exercising properly for your goal, what you should and should not be eating, how many calories you need to be eating in a day, and what factors contribute to weight loss and weight gain.
  • Skill– you must also have the proper skill to be able to execute movements properly when exercising, how to meal prep, how to budget money for eating healthy, how to use kitchen equipment, and how to track your food intake.
  • Desire– you have to be motivated-internally and externally- to achieve success. That means setting proper SMART goals and doing things that will keep you wanting to come back for more.

 

Don’t Let the Pyramid Crumble!

As you can see, there is actually a lot that goes into having the knowledge, skill, and desire to change and maintain habits. Do not let that deter you. This is simply to show that habits should be thought of as a pyramid; if one corner of it crumbles the whole thing collapses.

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^Don’t let this happen to your habits^

 

So when you are thinking about changing a bad habit or picking up a new one, make sure you think it through and have the knowledge, skill, and desire to do so. It will make the process a whole lot easier and you will be better set up for long term success.

 

If you found this post helpful remember that sharing is caring!

 

 

Photo Credit:

The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People – Stephen R. Covey

https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/11/02/7-simple-habits-of-the-worlds-best-investors.aspx

http://afarmerinohio.blogspot.com/2013/05/why-did-pyramids-crumble.html